U.S. Dollar Gives Back, Euro Struggles to Hold Ground
Rupee down ; Dollar gains
* At 9:24 a.m., the partially convertible rupee was at 44.8250/8400 per dollar, after touching 44.90, a level last seen on March 28. It had closed at 44.76/77 per dollar on Thursday.
* The index of the dollar against six major currencies was down 0.15 percent at 74.079 points, but higher than 73.090 at the close of local foreign exchange market on Thursday.
* The dollar held on to chunky overnight gains on Friday and key resistance levels were in its grasp as tumbling oil prices, a dearth of indications there would be an immediate rate hike from the European Central Bank and a series of soft U.S. data prompted selling of higher-yielding currencies.
Dollar Needs another Push from Risk Aversion, GDP or Rates
Investor sentiment has diminished and the US currency has subsequently climbed. The correlation between risk appetite and the dollar is hard to miss; but it isn’t the only fundamental driver for the benchmark – it is just the most influential. The other prominent factors for the greenback are the same yardsticks for value that every currency is measured against: interest rate and growth potential. For yield, the dollar is still lagging most of its counterparts.
| The Economy and the Credit Market | |
| Investor sentiment has diminished and the US currency has subsequently climbed. The correlation between risk appetite and the dollar is hard to miss; but it isn’t the only fundamental driver for the benchmark – it is just the most influential. The other prominent factors for the greenback are the same yardsticks for value that every currency is measured against: interest rate and growth potential. For yield, the dollar is still lagging most of its counterparts. At 0.249 percent, the three-month US Libor stands at a discount to even its Japanese and Swiss counterparts (both considered funding currencies for the investing world). However, the outlook for interest rates is far more hawkish in the US than it is in Japan – sentiment that we can confirm through expectations priced into overnight index swaps. According to Credit Suisse’s data, the US is looking at 82bps of tightening over the next 12 months and Japan only 1 bp. In fact, policy officials took another step towards loosening the reins today. Though the FOMC would vote to keep the benchmark interest rate unchanged at its range between zero and 0.25 percent with the ‘extended period’ time frame; there was finally dissention from a member in the loose time frame and hard expirations dates have been placed on most of the emergency programs. As for growth, the IMF and World Bank’s forecasts for the US economy are significantly higher than the European Union and Japan. Perhaps Friday’s 4Q GDP reading will add another leg of support for the dollar. |
US Dollar May Decline as Stock Index Futures Point to Recovering Risk Appetite
The US Dollar may decline in European trade as US equity index futures trade 0.6% higher ahead of the opening bell, pointing to a rebound in risk appetite that could weigh on the safety-linked greenback.
Key Overnight Developments
• New Zealand Dollar Little Changed After RBNZ Rate Decision
• Japanese Retail Sales Disappoint as Consumer Confidence Flounders
Critical Levels
The Euro is little changed heading into the European session after prices retraced nearly all of the drop below 1.40 seen in early overnight trade. The British Pound has also yielded an effectively flat result, reversing lower late into Asian trading after testing as high as 1.6229 against the greenback. We remain short EURUSD at 1.4881.
Asia Session Highlights
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand kept benchmark interest rates unchanged at 2.5% as expected. RBNZ Governor Alan Bollard said annual inflation is expected to track comfortably within the target band over the medium term, reiterating that the bank expects to begin removing policy stimulus around the middle of 2010. The reaction from the currency markets was understandably muted considering the outcome offered no significant changes in policy expectations.
Japan’s Retail Trade report showed sales fell much more than economists expected in December, slipping -1.2% versus calls for a -0.2% decline. In annual terms, sales fell -0.3%, disappointing expectations forecasting the first increase 15 months. The outcome follows a report last week that showed consumer confidence fell for the second consecutive month in December amid expectations of deepening unemployment.
Dollar Surges as Speculative Sentiments Sours, Rates Slowly Rise
Are the US and global economies developing a speculative bubble? Just a year ago, investors and policy makers were still reeling from the fallout of the worst financial crisis in modern history. Today, though growth projections are reserved and yield expectations are far below the levels seen through the boom years, the Dow is 60 percent above its 2009 lows. This is a side effect of the world’s governments laying down a safety net for speculators in the form of policy and encouraging risk taking through unprecedented injections of stimulus. Interest rates near recent-record lows have opened the doors to financing and leverage; and market participants are happy to recover some of the wealth lost through the preceding crisis. However, a factor that has been ignored for too long through the bullish rally is that this market cultivation is temporary. Eventually, the government has to withdrawal its support and the market will have to stand on its own weight. Considering the sharp rally in the dollar and drop in risk-sensitive markets today, this eventuality can no longer be ignored. And, while this particular spike in volatility doesn’t necessarily mark the turning point for speculation; it nonetheless speaks to the doubts that lie just beneath the surface. Should a move to fairly value capital markets develop, the dollar will be a primary benefactor as a primary source of funding behind the carry trade build up. Furthermore, when the US and Japanese 3-month Libor rate finally flip in the dollar’s favor, the greenback won’t have to depend on risk alone.
US Dollar Forecast to Lose Against British Pound,
Recently-choppy US Dollar price action has made for similarly directionless shifts in forex sentiment, and we believe that the US Dollar is likely to continue range-trading against the Euro. Strong rallies in the British Pound, on the other hand, seem likely to continue given strongly one-sided crowd positioning and give us reason to believe that the GBP will continue to gain against the USD and Japanese Yen. We see similarly extreme crowd sentiment in the Canadian Dollar and accordingly call for further CAD strength against its US namesake (USDCAD losses), while forecasts likewise point to further Swiss Franc rallies against the Euro and US Dollar. Watch our twice-a-day updates on DailyFX+ for more up-to-date SSI positioning data.
